Ugadi comes from "yuga adi", the beginning of an age. It is said that Brahma began creating the world on this day.
It is the first day of the lunar year in Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, and in Maharashtra it is called Gudi Padwa.
In the evening the family listens to the panchanga shravana, a reading of what the new year may bring, and everyone eats bevu bella to accept life's bitter and sweet moments equally.
How families celebrateUgadi begins the new lunar year in Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, and the same day is Gudi Padwa in Maharashtra, where a gudi flag is raised at the window. Doorways are hung with fresh mango leaves, the house is cleaned, and everyone eats a little neem and jaggery (bevu bella in Kannada, ugadi pachadi in Telugu) to accept the bitter and the sweet the year will bring. In the evening the family listens to the reading of the new year's almanac, the panchanga shravana.
Oil bath at dawn, mango-leaf toran, a gudi at the window in Maharashtra, new clothes, bevu bella or ugadi pachadi, obbattu, bobbatlu or puran poli, and panchanga shravana.